Plastic Customized Molding, also known as
Injection Molding or
Custom Injection Molding, is a manufacturing process in which plastic materials are transformed into specific shapes and designs through the use of custom molds. This method is widely employed in the production of a variety of products, from simple household items to complex industrial components.
The process begins with the creation of a mold, which is designed to match the exact shape and dimensions of the final product. This mold is typically made from steel or aluminum and can be created using computer-aided design (CAD) software and computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The mold has two halves, an upper part (known as the 'mating half') and a lower part (the 'ejection half'), which open and close during the molding cycle.
1. Preparing the Molding: The plastic material, usually in granular form, is melted and mixed to achieve the desired color and properties. This mixture is called the "plastic resin."
2. Injection: The melted resin is injected under high pressure into the mold cavity, where it fills the negative space formed by the mold's design.
3. Cooling and Solidification: As the resin cools, it solidifies and takes on the shape of the mold. The cooling time and temperature depend on the type of plastic and the desired product characteristics.
4. Ejection: Once the plastic has cooled and hardened, the mold halves are opened, and the finished part is ejected.
5. Post-Molding: The part may undergo additional processes such as trimming, deburring, painting, or assembly before being packaged and shipped.
Customized plastic molding allows manufacturers to create unique and intricate parts that would be difficult or impossible to produce using other methods. It offers flexibility in design, material selection, and production quantities, making it a popular choice for businesses across various industries. Some examples of products that can be produced through this process include toys, packaging, automotive parts, medical devices, and electrical components.